| Birds | | |
|
Black-faced steathbill |
(Chionis minor) 1 | |
|
Cattle Egret |
(Bubulcus ibis) 1 | |
|
Common shelduck |
(Tadorna tadorna) 1 - 2 | |
|
Dabchick |
(Tachybaptus ruficollis) 1 | |
|
|
(Pygoscelis papua) 1 - 2 | |
| | This species qualifies as Near Threatened since 2004 because, while some populations have apparently increased, rapid declines in some key populations are suspected to be driving a moderately rapid global population decline. The total (minimum) population has been estimated at 314,000 pairs. | |
|
Great crested grebe |
(Podiceps cristatus) 1 - 2 | |
|
Great white egret |
(Ardea alba) 1 | |
|
Great white pelican |
(Palecanus onocrotalus) 1 | |
|
Grey heron |
(Ardea cinerea) 1 - 2 - 3 | |
|
Imperial Crozet Shag |
(Phalacrocorax atriceps melanogenis) 1 - 2 | |
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King penguin |
(Aptenodytes patagonicus) 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 | |
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|
(Torgos tracheliotus) 1 | |
| | This species is classified as Vulnerable since only a small, declining population remains, owing primarily to poisoning and persecution, as well as ecosystem alterations. The African population is at least 8,000 individuals, and there may be 500 in the Middle East. | |
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|
(Phoenicopterus minor) 1 - 2 - 3 | |
| | This species classifis as "near threatened because of a slow population decine due to environmental changes. Global population is estimate between 2,220,000 and 3,240,000 individuals (mainly localised in the rift valley). | |
|
Little egret |
(Egretta garzetta) 1 | |
|
|
(Eudyptes chrysolophus) 1 | |
| | The Macaroni penguin classifies as vulnerable since 2000 because the global population appears to have declined rapidly over the last three generations (36 years). The global population is estimate at 9,000,000 pairs. | |
|
Marabou stork |
(Leptoptilos crumeniferus) 1 | |
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Mute swan |
(Cygnus olor) 1 | |
|
Northern Giant Petrel |
(Macronectes halli) 1 | |
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Pied avocet |
(Recurvirostra avosetta) 1 | |
|
Pied kingfisher |
(Ceryle rudis) 1 - 2 | |
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Purple heron |
(Ardea purpurea) 1 | |
|
|
(Gyps rueppellii) 1 - 2 | |
| | The species is threatened by habitat loss through agricultural conversion, incidental poisoning, persecution and at least historically, the loss of wild ungulates. The West African population has been heavily exploited for trade, with birds commonly sold in fetish markets. | |
|
|
(Phoebetria fusca) 1 | |
| | This species qualifies as Endangered owing to a very rapid decline over three generations (90 years), probably owing to interactions with fisheries. However, trends at three sites have been more severe, and the species could be uplisted to Critically Endangered if these trends are found to be more general. The total annual breeding population is estimated at 13,200 - 14,500 pairs.
At Crozet Island, a population of 2,080 - 2,200 pairs is surveyed. This population declined by 58% between 1980 and 1995, and continues to decline, although at a slower rate. This equates to an 82% decline between 1980 and 2006 ! | |
|
Tawny eagle |
(Aquila rapax) 1 - 2 | |
|
|
(Diomedea exulans) 1 | |
| | In 1998, the total annual breeding population was estimated at 8,500 pairs (2,000 at Crozet Island), equivalent to c.28,000 mature individuals. This population decline rapidly. Longline fishing is believed to be a main cause of decline in this species, causing reductions in adult survival and juvenile recruitment, and this threat is ongoing. | |
|
Western rockhopper penguin VU |
(Eudyptes chrysocome) 1 - 2 - 3 | |
| | The Western rockhopper penguin classifies as vulnerable since 2008 owing to rapid population declines, which, although they have been ongoing for perhaps a century, appear to have worsened in recent years. The global population is estimate between 500,000 and 1,000,000 breeding individuals. | |
| Flora | | |
|
Bulrush |
(Typha latifolia) 1 | |
|
Common reed |
(Arundo phragmites) 1 | |
|
European white waterlily |
(Nymphea alba) 1 | |
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Fragrant orchid |
(Gymnadenia conopsea) 1 | |
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Goat willow |
(Salix caprea) 1 | |
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Midland hawthorn, or Mayflower |
(Crataegus laevigata) 1 | |
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Snake's head fritillary |
(Fritillaria meleagris) 1 | |
| Mammals | | |
|
|
(Loxodonta africana) 1 - 2 - 3 | |
| | Although elephant populations may at present be declining in parts of their range, major populations in Eastern and Southern Africa, accounting for over two thirds of all known elephants on the continent, have been surveyed,and are currently increasing at an average annual rate of 4.0% per annum. That's why this species is qualify as Near Threatened since 2004 (previous status was "endangered"). | |
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Black-backed jackal |
(Canis mesomelas) 1 | |
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Blue wildebeest |
(Connochaetes taurinus) 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 | |
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|
(Acinonyx jubatus) 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 | |
| | Cheetah is qualify as vulnerable since 1986 because of a rapid population decline. The global population is estimate between 9,000 and 12,000 individuals (for 100,000 individuals in 44 african and asian countries in 1900). | |
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Elephant seal |
(Mirounga leonina) 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 | |
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Gambian sun squirrel |
(Heliosciurus gambianus) 1 | |
|
Gerenuk "giraffe necked" antelope NT |
(Litocranius walleri) 1 | |
| | Qualified as near threatened since 1996, the global population has been estimated at 95,000 individuals. Populations were considered stable in protected areas, but declining elsewhere (50% decline in Kenya since 1970). The ongoing decline is predicted to continue due to hunting and livestock grazing. | |
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Gunther's dik-dik |
(Madoqua gunther) 1 | |
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Hamadryas baboon |
(Papio hamadryas) 1 | |
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Killer whale |
(Orcinus orca) 1 - 2 | |
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|
(Panthera leo) 1 - 2 | |
| | Lion is qualify as vulnerable since 1996 because of the rapid population decline (30% decline since 20 years). The global population is estimate between 30,000 and 100,000 individuals. | |
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Topi |
(Damaliscus korrigum) 1 | |
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Waterbuck |
(Kobus ellipsiprymnus) 1 - 2 - 3 | |